It is
defined by the laws of nature that the mother’s hug and breastfeeding are
fundamental and obvious steps as soon as the baby is born. Let's try to respect
that.
The first
strong bond between mother and baby begins immediately after birth. In this
first hour, the mother's physical contact with her baby is very important - the
first tender hug with skin-to-skin contact is considered the most appropriate
time to start breastfeeding.
Breastfeeding
is not just an instinct for the baby, it requires learning from both the mother
and the newborn. The first days after birth, the days of stay in the maternity
hospital, are crucial for the acquaintance and communication of the mother with
her baby.
The newborn
is often, almost all 24 hours of the day, seeking its mother’s hug, the contact
with her and of course their food, which cannot be other than breast milk. This
procedure is perfectly normal and it happens until the mother gets to know her
baby’s needs in order for them to act as a team.
IASO,
supporting the needs of the mother and baby, makes breastfeeding easier by
providing the Rooming-in practice which is applied in most maternity hospitals
in Europe, free-of-charge.
“Breastfeeding
is the exclusive privilege of women, an invaluable offer of the mother to the
newborn, but also the baby’s inalienable right.”
“How to begin breastfeeding” Short Guide
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Environment
It should be supportive, and the surroundings calm and pleasant. During breastfeeding the mother needs to be concentrated. Stress and fatigue are inhibitors that affect satisfactory milk production, while, on the contrary, rest, calmness and confidence promote successful breastfeeding.
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Breast/nipple care
Hands should be washed before each breastfeeding to prevent spreading germs. Make sure to bathe, washing the breasts with soap and water once a day. Before and after breastfeeding, you may simply clean them with water. Breast milk also has antiseptic properties, so by making sure that it dries on your nipples after breastfeeding, it can be the main nipple care.
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The mother’s position
During breastfeeding, your preferable position should be the one that makes you feel comfortable. If you prefer to sit while breastfeeding, you may have a pillow on your knees to bring the baby closer to the breast.
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The baby’s position
The baby should be lying on the side and facing the breast. Hold your breast underneath, while with the other hand hold your baby.
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Breastfeeding position
When the baby looks for the breast and opens the mouth widely, bring them towards your breast, making sure that they clamp with their mouth both the nipple and part of the areola (the dark-colored skin that surrounds the nipple). This way the baby gets more milk, which is more concentrated around the areola, and nipple injury is avoided.
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Proper Breastfeeding
Pain during breastfeeding means that the baby is not positioned properly on the breast. When a baby feeds properly, they sit quietly on the breast, make repetitive suckling movements and their lips look like a "suction cup” on the areola (the dark-colored skin that surrounds the nipple). This way the baby gets more milk, which is more concentrated around the areola, and nipple injury is avoided.
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Baby meals
Every baby has different needs and drinks the same amount of milk at different times. Meals never last the same and the baby can regulate on their own the amount they need. During each breastfeeding, it is better for the baby to feed from one breast and when it is emptied, the other can be offered.
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After breastfeeding
The baby is held upright, resting on the breast to release the air swallowed during breastfeeding (burping). The safest sleeping position for the baby in the crib is on their back, or turned to the side without a pillow.
If the baby is crying, despite having been fed, and the duration of breastfeeding is short, you should not worry about the adequacy of milk. It is recommended to feed them again, avoiding breast milk substitutes or other liquids. The problem is usually temporary, as frequent and incessant meals are settled in around the first 6 weeks.
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Milk adequacy signs
Steady weight gain which must be checked every 10 days in the beginning and every month afterwards, as well as the neonate’s behavior and general condition (crying, sleep time, color, tone, urination, bowel movements, etc.).
Info
Learn more about Breastfeeding here